@incollection{,
	
					
					
					CE869C0700D4519EB4CAE7FB54A07B62
				,
	author={{Ekanem, EkanemAsukwo} and {Nebeife, ChigozieJoseph} and {CelestineOkafor} and {Federal University Wukari,}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2272131
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding Natural Resource Conflict Dynamics: The Case of the Turage in North Africa and the Sahel, Pretaria: Institute for Security Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			MAbdulla
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009. 6th July, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={papers/understanding-of-the-natural-resourceconflict-dynamics-the-case-of-tuareg-in-north-africaand-the-sahel Accessed on}

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism in North Africa & the Sahel in 2012: Global Reach and Implications. Inter-University Centre for Terrorism Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			YAlexander
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 4th July, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: Five Months of Crisis. Armed Rebellion and Military Coup}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Amnesty International}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accessed on}}
		
			,
	year={19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Addressing Emerging Security Threats in Post-Gaddafi Sahel and the ECOWAS Response to the Malian Crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			KAning
		} and {
			FOkyere
		} and {
			MAbdullah
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Policy Brief}}
		
			1
			,
	year={2012. July, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crises in Mali. Congressional Research Service}}
		,
	author={{
			AArieff
		} and {
			KJohnson
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2012. 4th July, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crises in Mali. Congressional Research Service}}
		,
	author={{
			AArieff
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conflict Drivers, International Responses, the Outlook for Peace in Mali: A literature Review}}
		,
	author={{
			SBakrania
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{GSDRC Issues Paper}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Malian Crisis and the Lingering Problem of Good governance}}
		,
	author={{
			JBleck
		} and {
			ADembele
		} and {
			SGuindo
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Sahel Crisis and the Need for International Support}}
		,
	author={{
			MBoas
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Policy Dialogue}}
		
			15
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frustration and Aggression Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			JBreuer
		} and {
			MElson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{-Frustration-Aggression_ Theory.pdf?sequence=1 Accessed on 22nd}}
				
			,
	year={2017. June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Mali Crisis and Responses by Regional Actors}}
		,
	author={{
			MCaparini
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{613412_The_Mali_crisis_and_responses_by_region al_actors Accessed on 10th}}
				
			,
	year={2015. June, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Technical Report}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Roots of Mali's Conflict: Moving Beyond the}}
		,
	author={{
			GChauzal
		} and {
			T& Damme
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crises. CRU Report}}
		
			,
	year={2015. 2012. 1st July, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MCoulibaly
		} and {
			MBatton
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crisis in Mali. Ambivalent Popular Attitudes on the Way Forward: Stability: International Journal of Security and Development}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Coup d'etat in Mali -Synchronizing African Facts with European Conceptions}}
		,
	author={{
			MCserkits
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{php Accessed on}}
		
			,
	year={2020. 18th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{addressing-conflict-in-mali-political-huma nitarian-and-security-problems Accessed on}}
		,
	author={{
			RDavis
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2018. 19th June, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Research: Addressing Conflict in Mali: Political, Humanitarian and Security Problems}

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frustration Aggression}}
		,
	author={{
			JDollard
		} and {
			EMiller
		} and {
			WDoob
		} and {
			HMowrer
		} and {
			RSears
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
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	year={1939}
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	address={New Haven}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey}}
		,
	author={{
			JDougherty
		} and {
			RPfaltzgraff
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1979}
			,
	publisher={Princeton University Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Why men Rebel}}
		,
	author={{
			TGurr
		}}
		
			,
	year={1970}
			,
	publisher={Princeton University Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security and Humanitarian Crisis in Mali. The Role of Regional Organization}}
		,
	author={{
			SHaysom
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. 28th June, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={HPG. Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: Security Forces Disappear 20, Torture others}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Rights Watch}}
		
			,
	year={25th July, 2012. 19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: War Crimes by Northern Rebels}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Rights Watch}}
		
			,
	year={30th April, 2012. June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding Civil War}}
		,
	author={{
			MHumphreys
		} and {
			Ag
		} and {
			HMohomed
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{?RID=276240723 Accessed on}}
				,
	editor={
			PCother
			NSambanis
		}
		Washington D.C
		
			,
	year={2005. 19th June, 2022}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Senegal and Mali}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regions at Risk: Preventing Mass Atrocities in Mali}}
		,
	author={{
			IIbrahim
		} and {
			MZapata
		}}
		
		10.15664/jtr.1581/Accessedon25th
		
		
			,
	year={2018. June, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Situation in Mali: Article}}
		
		
			,
	year={16th Jan. 2013. 14th June, 2022}
			53
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: Enabling Dialogue with the Jihadist Coalition JNIM}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Report}}
		
			306
			,
	year={10th December, 2021. 25th June, 2022}
		
		
			International Crisis Group
		
	
	,
	note={Accessed on}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: Avoiding Escalation}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Report}}
		
			189
			,
	year={18th July, 2012. June, 2022}
		
		
			International Crisis Group
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{War Crimes in North Mali}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Crimes-in-North-Mali-12660 Accessed on}}
				
			,
	year={2012. 19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali: An Ongoing Crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			IslamicRelief
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frustration and Aggression (F-A) Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			GJohan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010. 22nd June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Conflict and Political Instability on Agricultural investments in Mali and Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			MKimenyi
		} and {
			JAdibe
		} and {
			MDjire
		} and {
			AJirgi
		} and {
			AKeryua
		} and {
			TDeressa
		} and {
			JPugliese
		} and {
			AWestbury
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Growth Initiative Working paper}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{France and the Fight against Terrorism in the Sahel. The History of a Difficult Leadership Role}}
		,
	author={{
			TKoepf
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 7th July, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organized Crime and Conflict in the Sahel -Sahara Region. The Carnejie Papers}}
		,
	author={{
			WLacher
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accessed on}}
		
			,
	year={2012. 4th July, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Malian Commission of Inquiry}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 19th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Note on the Frustration -Aggression Theories of Dollard and his Associates}}
		,
	author={{
			KMorlan
		}}
		doi: 1037/5005
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychological Review}}
		
			56
			1
			6948
			,
	year={1949}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{publications/security-manage ment-in-northern-mali-criminal-networks-and-conflict -resolution-mechanisms/ Accessed on}}
		,
	author={{
			KSidibe
		}}
		No. 77
		
		
			,
	year={2012. 1st July, 2022}
			,
	address={Brighton}
		
	
	,
	note={IDS Research Report}
	,
	note={Security Management in Northern Mali: Criminal Networks and Conflict Resolutions Mechanism}

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			/Bamako
		} and {
			Geneva
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{United Nations International Children Emergency Fund}}
		
			,
	year={6th July, 2012. 14th June, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bulletin Special}}
		
			8
			,
	year={2nd April, 2012. 1st July, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Situation in Mali}

}