@incollection{, 216530A6FE8674912F17533A36678909 , author={{AsmaaAli} and {YasserKonsowa}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2271120 } @incollection{b0, , title={{2. Noureddine, Muhammad. Modernity and Communication in Contemporary Critical Philosophy}} , author={{ IbnManzur } and { LisanAl-Arab }} , journal={{Part One}} 110 , year={2005} , note={Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. second edition 1998} } @book{b1, , title={{Abdullah Al-Aroui's approach to the concept of modernity, mominoun without borders for Studies}} , author={{ SaeedAbidi }} , year={2017} } @book{b2, , author={{ MuhammadSabila }} , title={{Defense of Reason and Modernity}} Morocco , publisher={Zaman Publications} , year={2005} 22 } @book{b3, , title={{Islam and Modernity, Modern Time Magazine}} , author={{ MuhammadShukri }} 40 } @book{b4, , title={{Issues in Criticism of Religious Reason, How do we understand Islam Today? Translated by Hashem Saleh}} , author={{ MuhammadArkoun }} , publisher={Dar Al-Tali'a Publishing} 212 , address={Beirut} } @book{b5, , title={{Islam and Renewal in Egypt, translated by Abbas Mahmoud, Cairo, The National Center for Translation}} , author={{ CharlesAdams }} , year={2015} 264 } @book{b6, , title={{Rifa'a. Takhlees Al-Abriz fi talkhis bariz. muasasat Hindawi for Education and Culture}} , author={{ Al-Tahtawi }} , year={2011} 15 , address={Cairo} } @book{b7, , title={{Islam and Renewal in Egypt}} , author={{ CharlesAdams }} 291 } @book{b8, , title={{The destination of the Islamic world, problems of civilization}} , author={{ BinNabi } and { Malik }} , editor={Abdul-Sabour Shaheen} , year={2002} 49 , address={Damascus, Dar Al Fikr Al Contemporary} } @incollection{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ AbdulHassan } and { Basit }} , journal={{Jamal Al-Din Al-Afghani and his Impact on the Islamic World}} , year={1982} } @book{b10, , title={{Islam between science and civilization, Cairo, Kalimat for translation and publishing}} , author={{ MuhammadAbdo }} 114 } @book{b11, , title={{The Pioneer of Egyptian Thought: Imam Muhammad Abdo. Cairo, the Supreme Council of Culture}} , author={{ OthmanAmin }} 94 } @book{b12, , title={{Islam between science and civilization}} , author={{ MuhammadAbdo }} 133 } @book{b13, , title={{}} , author={{ MuhammadKhatami } and { Religion } and { Heritage } and { Modernity } and { Development } and { Freedom } and { NahdetCairo } and { Misr }} , year={1999} } @book{b14, , title={{Our future between Islamic renewal and Western modernity. Cairo, Al Shorouk International Library}} , author={{ MuhammadEmara }} , year={2003} 11 } @book{b15, , title={{Modernity in the Balance of Islam: Islamic Perspectives on the Literature of Modernity, Giza, Hajar for Printing and Publishing}} , author={{ AwadAl-Qarni }} , year={1988} 131 } @book{b16, , title={{Our future between Islamic renewal and Western modernity}} , author={{ MuhammadEmara }} } @book{b17, , title={{To Islam again}} , author={{ AbuMawdudi } and { Al-Ala }} , editor={Abu Al-Hassan Ali Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi} , year={1951} 85 } @book{b18, , title={{A Brief History of the Renewal and Revival of Religion: The Reality of Muslims and the Way to Advance them. Lebanon, House of Modern Thought}} , author={{ AbuMawdudi } and { Al-Ala }} , year={1967} 162 } @book{b19, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 37 } @book{b20, , title={{Brief History of the Renewal of Religion}} , author={{ Mawdudi }} , note={loc.cite} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Islam in the face of contemporary challenges}} , author={{ AbuMawdudi } and { Al-Ala }} , journal={{Abu Al-Ala, Mawdudi. Tadwin the Islamic constitution. Beirut. Al-Risala Foundation}} , editor={Ahmed Al-Hamidi, Dar Al-Qalam} 24 25 , year={1980. 1981} } @book{b22, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 24 25 } @book{b23, , title={{Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Fundamentalism. Cairo, Dar Taiba for Studies and Publishing}} , author={{ SherifYounes }} , year={1995} 194 } @book{b24, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 102 204 } @book{b25, , title={{Fi Zilal al-Qur'an}} , author={{ SayyidQutb }} , year={1992} One P577 , address={Dar Al-Shorouk} } @book{b26, , title={{The Future for This Religion}} , author={{ SayyidQutb }} , year={1988} 9 , address={Cairo, Dar Al-Shorouk} } @book{b27, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 10 } @book{b28, , title={{Fi Zilal al-Qur'an}} , author={{ SayyidQutb }} , year={200} 199 } @book{b29, , title={{Sayyid Qutb and Islamic Fundamentalism}} , author={{ SherifYounes }} 204 } @book{b30, , title={{Islam and modernity, key issues and debates. Edited by Muhammad and others}} , year={2009 p 252} , publisher={Edinburgh University Press} } @book{b31, , title={{Secularization and religion. Beirut. Dar Al-Saqi}} , author={{ MuhammadArkoun }} , year={1996} 59 } @book{b32, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 42 45 , note={Ibid p} } @book{b33, , title={{Religion and Questions of Modernity}} , author={{ AbdulAl-Sharafi } and { Majeed }} , editor={Abdul-Jabbar Al-Rifai} , year={2015} 125 , address={Baghdad} Center Drasat for Philosophy of Religion Studies } @book{b34, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} P126 } @book{b35, , author={{ MohammedAl-Jabri } and { Heritage } and { Beirut }} , title={{Center for Arab Unity Studies 1991, pg. 16 48. Ibid}} 358 } @book{b36, , title={{Islam and the necessity of modernization. Translation: Ibrahim Al-Aris}} , author={{ FazalRahman }} , year={1993} 16 , address={Beirut, Dar Al-Saqi} } @book{b37, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 17 } @book{b38, , title={{Islam and modernity through the writings of the modernist Islamic thinker, Fadl al-Rahman}} , author={{ DonaldBerry }} , year={2013} 34 , address={Beirut} } @book{b39, , title={{Reopening Muslim Minds. Translation: Hossam Shalaby and others. Review: Ahmed Reda. bayt alhikma}} , author={{ MustafaAkyol }} 9 } @book{b40, , title={{Dialogue is the thought horizon. Beirut. The Arab Network for Research and Publishing}} , author={{ AbdelRahman } and { Taha }} , year={2013} 106 } @book{b41, , title={{The Renaissance terms. Translated by Abdel Sabour Shaheen}} , author={{ BinNabi } and { Malik }} , year={1986} , publisher={Fikr Publishing} 92 159 , address={Damascus, Dar Al} } @book{b42, , title={{The destination of the Islamic world}} , author={{ BinNabi } and { Malik }} 169 } @book{b43, , title={{Secularization and Religion}} , author={{ MuhammadArkoun }} 94 }