@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A80FDB8E5133AEED41DC05CA20D9643E
				,
	author={{Vitor Augusto LarrosaHatje}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2251328
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A trans woman undressed in a spa. Customers said they were 'traumatized}}
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	author={{
			CarolineAnders
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			,
	year={July 5, 2021. July 07, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Kulturkampf and European Diplomacy}}
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	author={{
			FrancisAArlinghaus
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	journal={{The Catholic Historical Review}}
		
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}

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		,
	title={{Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization}}
		,
	author={{
			CABail
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	journal={{Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}}
		
			115
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{America's Crisis of Values: Reality and Perception}}
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	author={{
			WayneBaker
		}}
		
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	year={2005}
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	publisher={Princeton University Press}
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	address={Princeton, NJ}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			Grant;Bank
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			BiancaReisdorf
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	title={{The Participatory Web. Information}}
				
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	year={2012}
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}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Movimientos populistas en europa: la actualización del discurso totalitario en los medios de comunicación actuales y su repercusión en la opinión pública}}
		,
	author={{
			VaniaBaldi
		}}
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	editor={NUÑO, Concha L. and BALLESTEROS-AGUAYO, Lucia}
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Populismo digital: polarização e viralização do discurso político em rede. Egregius ediciones}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dozens arrested in Los Angeles as anti-trans protest outside spa turns violent}}
		,
	author={{
			Lois;Beckett
		} and {
			SamLevin
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={July 18, 2021a. July 07, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{/person -charged-with-indecent-exposure-at-la-spa-after-vir al-instagram-video>}}
		,
	author={{
			Lois;Beckett
		} and {
			SamLevin
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={Sept. 2, 2021b. 2021/sep/02. July 07, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Person charged with indecent exposure at LA spa after viral Instagram video}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Philosophy of Software: Code and Mediation in the Digital Age}}
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	author={{
			DavidMBerry
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
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	publisher={Palgrave MacMillan}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antifa violently clashes with police outside Los Angeles spa following alleged transgender disrobing incident}}
		,
	author={{
			PaulBest
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{bec omes-scene-of-protests-following-alleged-transgen der-disrobing-incident>.}}
		
			,
	year={July 17, 2021. July 06, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The top 14 causes of political polarization}}
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	author={{
			DavidBlankehorn
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The American Interest}}
		
			16
			9
			126
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method}}
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	author={{
			HerbertBlumer
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	year={1969}
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}

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		,
	title={{California Civil Code, Division 1, Part 2, Article 51}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. July 05, 2022}
		
		
			California State Legislature
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tucker: Democrats have abandoned their 'my body, my choice' argument}}
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	author={{
			TuckerCarlson
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={September 6, 2021. July 06, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{New Fronts in the Culture Wars? Religion, Partisanship, and Polarization on Religious Liberty and Transgender Rights in the United States}}
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	author={{
			JeremiahCastle
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Politics Research}}
		
			47
			3
			
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Violence Erupts Among Protestors At A Koreatown Spa}}
		,
	author={{
			AngelesCbs Los
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 3, 2021. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Configuring the Networked Self: Law, Code and the Play of Everyday Practice}}
		,
	author={{
			JCohen
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	address={New Haven, CT}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		
	
	
		,
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	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
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}

@book{b18,
	
	
		
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	title={{Digital 2022: Global Overview Report}}
				
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	year={Jan. 26, 2022. June 04, 2022}
		
	
	,
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@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Culture of Connectivity: A Critical History of Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			JoseDijck
		} and {
			Van
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	year={2013}
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			238
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}

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		,
	title={{The Division of Labour in Society}}
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	author={{
			EmileDurkheim
		}}
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	editor={Trans. HALLS, W. D}
		
			,
	year={1997}
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	publisher={Free Press}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America}}
		,
	author={{
			MorrisP ;Fiorina
		} and {
			SamuelJ ;Abrams
		} and {
			JeremyCPope
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	year={2006}
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	publisher={Pearson Longman}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Protesters clash during demonstration outside Koreatown spa}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{FOX 11 Los Angeles}}
				
			,
	year={July 3, 2021a. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attorneys announce lawsuit against LAPD over alleged attacks on protesters outside Wi Spa}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{FOX 11 Los Angeles}}
				
			,
	year={July 20. 2021b. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Interpretation of Cultures}}
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	author={{
			CliffordGeertz
		}}
		
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	year={1973}
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	publisher={Basic Books}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{The rhetoric and reality: radicalization and political discourse}}
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	author={{
			JonathanGithens-Mazer
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		,
	journal={{International Political Science Review}}
		
			33
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}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The War Against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-century Germany}}
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	author={{
			MichaelBGross
		}}
		
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	year={2004}
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	publisher={The University of Michigan Press}
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}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Police fire rubber bullets after anti-trans rights protest at Los Angeles spa turns violent}}
		,
	author={{
			GuardianNews
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 18, 2021a. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{LGBTQ community 'appalled' after transgender person exposes male genitalia in front of young girls at LA spa}}
		,
	author={{
			YaelHalon
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={June 28, 2021. July 06, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={unity-appalled-after-transgender-exposes-male-geni talia-in-front-of-young-girls-at-la-spa>}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars}}
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	author={{
			AndrewHartman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
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	publisher={University of Chicago Press}
			,
	address={Chicago, IL}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JHawdon
		} and {
			SRanganathan
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			SBookhultz
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			TMitra
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		,
	title={{Social Media Use, Political Polarization, and Social Capital: Is Social Media Tearing the US Apart? International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction}}
				
			,
	publisher={Springer}
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	year={2020}
			
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{How We Think: Digital Media and Contemporary Technogenesis}}
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	author={{
			NHayles
		} and {
			Katherine
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	year={2012}
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	publisher={University of Chicago Press}
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}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wi Spa Allows Man into Female Spa causing a Traumatized Reaction from Customers}}
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	author={{
			HaydenHill
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={June 29, 2021. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alternative facts and fake news entering journalistic content production cycle}}
		,
	author={{
			MarjuHimma-Kadakas
		}}
		
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	year={2017}
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	publisher={Cosmopolitan Civil Societies}
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}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Climate Science as Culture War}}
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	author={{
			AndrewJHoffman
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		,
	journal={{Stanford Social Innovation Review}}
		
			10
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America}}
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	author={{
			JamesHunter
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			Davison
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}

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		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			DeanJackson
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Disinformation
		} and {
			Propaganda
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			And "fakeMis-Information
		} and {
			News
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			,
	year={June 09, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is there a culture war? Conflicting value structures in American public opinion}}
		,
	author={{
			WilliamGJacoby
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Political Science Review}}
		
			108
			4
			
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	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available on: <https:// www.mediamatters.org/justice-civil-liberties/rightwing-media-uncritically-spread-disputed-story-atta ck-trans-inclusive>}}
		,
	author={{
			BriannaJanuary
		}}
		
			,
	year={July 12, 2021. July 06, 2022}
		
	
	,
	note={Right-wing media uncritically spread a disputed story to attack trans-inclusive public spaces}

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Radicalization to Violence: A Pathway Approach to Studying Extremism. Terrorism and Political Violence}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelA ;Jensen
		} and {
			AnitaA ;Seate
		} and {
			PatrickAJames
		}}
		
		
		
			,
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		,
	title={{Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media}}
		,
	author={{
			AMKaplan
		} and {
			MHaenlein
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			53
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}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alleged Trans incident at upscale LA Spa may have been staged}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertLansing
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 7, 2021. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		
		,
	title={{LAPD Wi Spa Protest Briefing}}
				
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	year={July 17. 2021. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Progress and Its Problems: Towards a Theory of Scientific Growth}}
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	author={{
			LarryLaudan
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	year={1977}
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		,
	title={{The science of fake news}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidM ;Lazer
		} and {
			MatthewA ;Baum
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			Benkler
		} and {
			;Yochai
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
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}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{A nightmare scenario': how an anti-trans Instagram post led to violence in the streets}}
		,
	author={{
			Sam;Levin
		} and {
			LoisBeckett
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={July 28, 2021. July 07, 2022}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			EricLouw
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		,
	title={{The Media and Cultural Production}}
				London
		
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	publisher={SAGE Publications}
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		,
	author={{
			EricLouw
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	title={{The Media and Political Process}}
				London
		
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	publisher={SAGE Publications}
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	year={2005}
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@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{As Transphobes Rally Again at Los Angeles Spa, Police Attack Counterprotesters}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertMackey
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 19, 2021. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Repressive Tolerance}}
		,
	author={{
			Marcuse
		} and {
			;Herbert
		} and {
			MooreJr
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			;Barrington
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			,
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}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Critique of Pure Tolerance}}
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	author={{
			RobertWolff
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			Paul
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			,
	publisher={Beacon Press}
			
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	address={Boston}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nature of Social Influence in Groupthink: Compliance and Internalization}}
		,
	author={{
			ClarkMccauley
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		,
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		,
	title={{Polarization and the global crisis of democracy: common patterns, dynamics, and pernicious consequences for democratic polities}}
		,
	author={{
			JMccoy
		} and {
			TRahman
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			MSomer
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		,
	journal={{American Behavioral Scientist}}
		
			62
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political polarization as disagreement failure}}
		,
	author={{
			PhilipTNeisser
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Public Deliberation}}
		
			2
			1
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threaten Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			CathyO'neil
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={Crown Books}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You}}
		,
	author={{
			EliPariser
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
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	publisher={Penguin Press}
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	address={New York}
		
	

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@book{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Black Box Society: The Secret Algorithms That Control Money and Information}}
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	author={{
			FrankPasquale
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
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	publisher={Harvard University Press}
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}

@book{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Piccinin
		} and {
			;Fabiana
		} and {
			Castro
		}}
		
		
		
			,
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}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fake News nas eleições: notas sobre a crise de confiança e a cultura política brasileira}}
		,
	author={{
			SofíaCastillo
		} and {
			Vizcarra
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			,
	year={2019}
		
	
	,
	note={Anais de Artigos do Seminário Internacional de Pesquisas em Midiatização e Processos Sociais 1.3}

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy and Digital Dissonance: The Co-Occurrence of the Transformation of Political Culture and Communication Infrastructure}}
		,
	author={{
			BarbaraPfetsch
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Central European Journal of Communication}}
		
			13
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	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media and political polarization}}
		,
	author={{
			MPrior
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annual Review of Political Science}}
		
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			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Indecent exposure charges filed against trans woman over L.A. spa incident}}
		,
	author={{
			James;Queally
		} and {
			AnitaChabria
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={Sept. 2, 2021. July 5, 2021}
		
	

}

@book{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{Collected Papers I: The Problem of Social Reality. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff}}
		,
	author={{
			AlfredSchutz
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			,
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}

@book{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{BREAKING: Just had a gun pulled on us by transphobes at Wi Spa}}
		,
	author={{
			VishalPSingh
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 3, 2021a. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{EXCLUSIVE: Two stabbed by far right extremist at Wi Spa clash over trans rights}}
		,
	author={{
			VishalPSingh
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 10. 2021b}
		
	

}

@book{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{com/post/exclusive-two-stabbed-by-far-right-extremi st-at-wi-spa-clash-over-trans-rights>}}
		
			,
	year={July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@book{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sorry for the stop in coverage. Hand was injured and phone was damaged after ,
	LAPDHQ batoned my hand}}
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	author={{
			VishalPSingh
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 17, 2021c. July 05, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Guerras culturais e formações imaginárias da polarização política brasileira: um estudo discursivo}}
		,
	author={{
			MailsonFSouza
		} and {
			;De
		} and {
			NadiaPAzevedo
		} and {
			De
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Humanidades & Inovação}}
		
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			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Christianity and the creation of Germany}}
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	author={{
			AnthonyJSteinhoff
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={GILLEY}
			,
	address={Sheridan}
		
	

}

@book{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cambridge History of Christianity}}
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	author={{
			BrianStanley
		}}
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			8
			
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b71,
	
	
		,
	title={{Los Angeles spa protest turns violent after alleged transgender exposure incident}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelRuiz
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 3, 2021. July 06, 2022}
		
	

}

@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behaviour}}
		,
	author={{
			Henri;Tajfel
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			JohnTurner
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		,
	booktitle={{Psychology of Intergroup Relations. 2}}
				,
	editor={
			Stephen;Worchel
			WilliamGAustin
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Nelson-Hall}
			,
	year={1986}
			
		
	

}

@book{b73,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media}}
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	author={{
			JohnBThompson
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	year={1995}
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	publisher={Stanford University Press}
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}

@book{b74,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture Wars and Enduring American Dilemmas}}
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	author={{
			IreneThomson
		} and {
			Taviss
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			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={University of Michigan Press}
			,
	address={Ann Arbor, MI}
		
	

}

@book{b75,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Contested Terrain: Struggle through culture. Inaugural Class}}
		,
	author={{
			KeyanGTomaselli
		}}
		
			,
	year={1987}
			,
	publisher={University of Natal Press}
			28
			,
	address={Pietermaritzburg}
		
	

}

@incollection{b76,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alone Together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other}}
		,
	author={{
			SherryTurkle
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Perseus. 74. VAN STEKELENBURG}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b77,
	
	
		,
	title={{Identity and Participation in Culturally Diverse Societies}}
		
			
		
	

}

@book{b78,
	
	
		,
	title={{Marxism and the Philosophy of Language}}
		,
	author={{
			VNVolosinov
		}}
		
			,
	year={1973}
			,
	publisher={Seminar Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b79,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Theory of Political Culture}}
		,
	author={{
			StephenWelch
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			304
			,
	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@book{b80,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ManuelWendelin
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b81,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			InesEngelmann
		}}
		
	

}

@book{b82,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JuliaNeubarth
		}}
		,
	title={{User Rankings and Journalistic News Selection: Comparing news values and topics. Journalism Studies}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
			18
			
		
	

}

@book{b83,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available on: <https:// web}}
		,
	author={{
			Wi Spa Etiquette
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2021. July 04, 2022}
		
	

}